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Collage of photos and illustrations from various issues of the Bay Area Reporter, by Nalini Elias.

 
 

From soaring joy to deep grief, beaming pride to livid outrage, the journalists and photographers of the Bay Area Reporter (B.A.R.) have captured the entire range of human emotions for five decades. They have intently, and often artfully, documented San Francisco’s LGBTQ breaking news, celebrated city milestones, crafted critically acclaimed cover stories, publicized parties, shaped public opinion, inspired activism and brought together a community and family.

Stories of Our Movement: Bay Area Reporter at 50 provides a captivating look at the multitude of exclusives, scoops, crusades and kickers from hundreds of thousands of news stories spanning fifty years of the Bay Area Reporter, the oldest continuously published LGBTQ newspaper in the United States. Serving the San Francisco Bay Area's LGBTQ community since 1971, the paper’s coverage has encompassed:

  • Local news about organizations, neighborhood issues and fundraising efforts;
  • Local politics like the rise of Harvey Milk in the 1970s and the growing influence of LGBTQ voters;
  • National news, including landmark Supreme Court decisions and legislation striking down sodomy laws and legalizing same-sex marriage;
  • Medical and health stories, like the global HIV/AIDS pandemic;
  • Sports, including the first Gay Games in 1982 and the Gay Softball League;
  • Cultural news and reviews, including entertainment legends like Sylvester and emerging queer artists;
  • Editorials on the pressing issues of the day;
  • Sex-positive reporting, personal ads and countless invitations to come out and be free; and
  • The bars, parades, street fairs and people that have animated everyday San Francisco.
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    Today, the B.A.R. remains a nationally respected newspaper at the forefront of groundbreaking issues, providing immediate online updates as well as producing a weekly print publication.

    Stories of Our Movement: Bay Area Reporter at 50 not only documents the evolution of the paper, but also the ways that the BAR has helped to shape, interpret and define the interests of its increasingly heterogeneous readership, as the LGBTQ movement has evolved over the last half-century in the San Francisco Bay Area.




    “I have been reading the Bay Area Reporter since I arrived in San Francisco in October, 1977 and have regularly contributed photographs since 1987.

    To prepare for this exhibition I went through every issue of the paper, page by page, noting and photographing every cover, important events, transformational issues, first appearances by columnists, creative and significant advertising, and features about artists and entertainers.

    Also as a photographer, I need to attend events and meet people in person, so I was able to add this perspective of direct experience to complement the headlines.”
    R.G.



    This exhibition is curated by Rick Gerharter, a community-based photojournalist whose vivid photographs have appeared in diverse outlets—most regularly in the B.A.R. for nearly 35 years.

    Gerharter has carefully selected historic headlines, cover images, poignant articles and ads from the paper’s extensive digital archives.


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    Scroll down for the rest of the exhibition, or use the dotted menu bar on the right to jump to different sections. As you explore, click on the individual images to enlarge and read captions - most images are linked to full newspaper spreads and issues of the B.A.R.
    This exhibition may contain some explicit content, and is best viewed on a desktop.
     
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    The first issue of the Bay Area Reporter hit the bars of San Francisco on April 2, 1971, delivered by founding publisher Bob Ross in his 1969 Ford Mustang, and was easily available at local watering holes. Bold images, provocative ads and original reporting by opinionated columnists earned the B.A.R. the moniker “the Gay Newspaper” during its early years as a niche community paper.

    Vol. 1, No. 17, December 1, 1971. Full Issue

    Inaugural issue of the Bay Area Reporter, Vol. 1, No. 1, April 1, 1971. Full Issue

     
     

    Promotional booklet; Ephemera Collection (Business-Bay Area Reporter), GLBT Historical Society.

    Complimentary booklet; Ephemera Collection (Business-Bay Area Reporter), GLBT Historical Society.

    Rainbow Flag, promotional sticker; Ephemera Collection (Business-Bay Area Reporter), GLBT Historical Society.

    B.A.R. mailer, May 8, 1978; Ephemera Collection (Business-Bay Area Reporter), GLBT Historical Society.

     
     

    Early on, the Bay Area Reporter’s founders invested in professionalizing the paper by employing trained journalists, paid staff and qualified, knowledgeable reviewers. What started as a mimeographed newsletter evolved into a print newspaper with improved production quality, extensive use of color and creative designs reflecting the styles of the time.

    Above is a timeline of the Bay Area Reporter's masthead designs from 1971 to 2021.

     
     

    A NEWSPAPER OF RECORD

     

    Vol. 19, No. 42, October 19, 1989. Full Issue

     

    After five decades, the B.A.R. has consistently expanded its readership from a local, community-focused niche audience to become a publication of statewide, national and international significance. What was once considered to be a “bar rag” is now the undisputed newspaper of record for the Bay Area’s LGBTQ community.

    Vol. 45, No. 44, October 29, 2015. Full Issue 

    Publication frequency increased from biweekly to weekly starting with Volume 11 in October 1981, distributing 20,000 paper copies each Thursday and never missing a deadline. Even after the Loma Prieta earthquake struck on Tuesday, October 17, 1989, the paper was delivered on schedule, two days later to subscribers, news-boxes and bar pick-up points around bars and bookstores! The B.A.R. has also increased accessibility by going online in 2005 to engage new and changing audiences.

    Vol. 41, No. 5, February 3, 2011. Full Issue

     
     
     
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    LGBTQ+

     
     

    The LGBTQ community has gained more diverse recognition in a half-century, from the gays and lesbians of the 1970s to the increasing visibility of transgender, nonbinary, genderqueer and other self-identified people and beautifully complex intersectional identities.

    (Left to Right) Phyllis Lyon, Jose Sarria and Del Martin as Grand Marshalls of the 1989 International Lesbian & Gay Freedom Day Parade; photographer unknown, Phyllis Lyon and Del Martin Papers (1993-13) GLBT Historical Society.

     
     

    Vol. 21, No. 36, September 5, 1991. Full Issue

    Vol. 27, No. 7, February 13, 1997. Full Issue

    Vol. 28, No. 7, February 12, 1998. Full Issue

     
     

    Queer cultures have also grown more diverse; for example, the leather community has incorporated a broader spectrum of kink and fetish identities. One constant for five decades has been the continued vitality of the drag performance scene. Yet, even drag has diversified from the glamour of traditional queens to embrace multiple forms of gender-bending performance.

    Vol. 3, No. 8, September 5, 1973. Full Issue

    Vol. 8, No. 19, September 14, 1978. Full Issue

     
     

    Emperor I After Norton (Marcus Hernandez, aka Mr. Marcus) with Absolute Empress I de San Francisco (José Sarria), 2002; courtesy of Rick Gerharter.

    Vol. 45, No. 5, January 29, 2015. Full Issue


    LEATHER

    Vol. 2, No. 4, February 15, 1972, pg. 28. Full Issue

    Vol. 27, No. 39, September 25, 1997. Full Issue

    Vol. 46, No. 38, September 22, 2016. Full Issue   

    Vol. 39, September 24, 2009; Tear-sheet courtesy of Rick Gerharter. Full Article

    Vol. 47, No. 30, July 27, 2017. Full Issue

    Vol. 15, No. 39, September 26, 1985, pgs. 14-15. Full Issue


    LOCAL EVENTS

     
     
     
    Video of the Gay Freedom Day Parade, San Francisco, 1975; Filmed by O'Neal, Harold T., Harold T. O'Neal Collection (2002-03), GLBT Historical Society.

    Contingents and Participants include:
  • [Butterfly Brigade]
  • Mind Shaft
  • Sutro Bath House
  • Fickle Fox
  • "Estuardo" of Finocchios
  • SF City Clinic
  • Empress Doris riding an elephant
  • [Rendezvous] Church St. Station, [The Nickelodeon illegible] a Friend of Oz
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    Vol. 44, No. 17, April 24, 2014, pg. 35. Full Issue

     
     

    GATHERING SPACES

    Vol. 5, No. 26, December 23, 1975, pg. 10 . Full Issue

    Vol. 45, No. 44, October 29, 2015, pg. 33. Full Issue

     
     
     
     

    Vol. 33, No. 23, June 5, 2003, pg. 29. Full Issue 

     

    PERSONALS

     

    The Bay Area Reporter has enabled its readers to build communities, establish networks and construct chosen families.

    For many LGBTQ people, living their lives openly and with integrity has been fraught with challenges.

    The paper has been a vital lifeline for facilitating personal intimacy and professional connections through multiple avenues: BARTalk (personal ads), sex-venue advertising and news of sex-positive events.

    Vol. 22, No. 8, February 20, 1992, pg. 42. Full Issue

    First appearance of “Bob’s Bazaar” section for x-rated and explicit content and news, Vol. 6, No. 18, September 2, 1976. Full Issue

     
     

    Vol. 32, No. 26, June 27, 2002, pgs. 58-9. Full Issue


    “Hookup, escort and dating ads that started as small, printed classifieds turned into display ads with photos, and then advertisements for phone sex and BARtalk appeared, and finally the sexual ecosystem evolved into today’s online hookup sites—which has resulted in the virtual elimination of all personal ads in current issues.” R.G.


    Vol. 19, No. 9, March 2, 1989, pg. 38. Full Issue

     
     

    Vol. 30, No. 37, September 14, 2000, pg. 42. Full Issue

    Vol. 47, No. 8, February, 23, 2017. Full Issue

    Vol. 7, No. 11, May 26, 1977. Full Issue

    Vol. 7, No. 11, May 26, 1977. Full Issue

     
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    Since the early days of what was then called the “Gay Liberation Movement,” the Bay Area Reporter's journalists have held political and community leaders accountable for their actions and promises.

    Most political candidates for local office make it a point to engage the B.A.R.’s editorial board. Its editorials and endorsements have also strengthened the political voice and power of the community.

    Vol. 1, No. 6, June 15, 1971. Full Issue 

    Vol 2, No. 5, March 15, 1972. Full Issue

     
     
     

    The B.A.R has provided an interactive forum for debate as one of the few gay papers to print letters to the editor almost from the beginning—as early as issue number 4—so that readers could express their feelings both on the paper’s content and issues at large.

    Vol. 8, No. 25, December 7, 1978, pg. 6. Full Issue 

     
     

    HARVEY MILK

     
     

    The late Supervisor Harvey Milk (1930–1978), who made history as the first openly gay elected official in California in 1977, wrote the paper’s "Milk Forum" political column starting on October 2, 1974 (Vol 4, No. 20, pg. 4). His last piece in 1978 criticized the San Francisco Chamber of Commerce for not speaking out against the anti-gay Briggs Initiative, a 1978 ballot measure that would have banned gays and lesbians from working as public school teachers had it passed.

     
     

    POLICE RELATIONS

     
     

    Vol. 19, No. 41, October 12, 1989. Full Issue

     
     

    STRUGGLES & VICTORIES

     
     

    Vol. 31, No. 18, May 3, 2001. Full Issue

    Vol. 36, August 10, 2006; Tear-sheet courtesy of Rick Gerharter. 

    Vol. 47, No. 12, March 23, 2017. Full Issue  

     
     

    Vol. 20, No. 45, November 8, 1990. Full Issue

     
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    The emergence of the HIV/AIDS pandemic from 1981 brought a new gravity to the paper’s reporting. At times the news section contained multiple pages of articles on the latest research into the mysterious disease that was killing gay men by the hundreds in San Francisco.

    The paper quickly became an important community resource for people with AIDS who sought medical services or financial assistance to survive. As the death toll mounted, the B.A.R. published obituaries of the disease’s victims. The obituary pages provided a rare space where lives could be acknowledged and partners could mourn their losses, at a time when many people were estranged from their families.

    Vol. 13, No. 23, June 9, 1983. Full Issue

    Vol. 15, No. 46, November 14, 1985. Full Issue

    Vol. 11, No. 23, October 29, 1981, pg. 10. Full Issue 

    Vol. 18, No. 51, December 22, 1988. Full Issue

     
     
     
     

    Vol. 19, No. 46, November 16,  1989, pg. 10. Full Issue 

    Vol. 18, No. 29, July 21, 1988, pgs. 18-19. Full Issue 

    Vol. 28, No. 33, August 13, 1998. Full Issue

     

    Vol. 18, No. 7, February 18, 1988, pg. 2. Full Issue 

     
     

    AIDS ACTIVISM

     

    The community has challenged, confronted, and greatly mitigated the impact of HIV/AIDS and other health crises. Activism has led to safer streets and improved police relations.

     Vol. 20, No. 26, June 28, 1990, pgs. 4-5. Full Issue 

     

    Vol. 18, No. 42, October 20, 1988, pgs. 12-13. Full Issue 

     
     

    Vol. 26, No. 41, October 10, 1996. Full Issue

    Vol. 30, No. 10, March 9, 2000. Full Issue

    Vol. 44, No. 29, July 17, 2014, pg. 25. Full Issue   

    The GLBT Historical Society in cooperation with the Bay Area Reporter has created a searchable online database of all obituaries that have appeared in the Bay Area Reporter since it began publishing them in 1972.

    Vol. 31, No. 23, June 7, 2001. Full Issue

    Vol. 39, No. 48, November 26, 2009; Tear-sheet courtesy of Rick Gerharter. B.A.R. Obituary Database

    Vol. 50, No. 40, October 1, 2020. Full Issue

     
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    In the early 1970s, LGBTQ people in San Francisco who were open about their sexual orientation and gender identity or expression did so at great personal and professional risk.

    Public venues, especially bars, were constantly raided by police, and employees could be summarily fired from their jobs if suspected of being gay.

    Vol. 8, No. 3, February 2, 1978. Full Issue 

    Vol. 10, No. 11, May 22, 1980. Full Issue

     

    Vol. 17, No. 38, September 17, 1987. Full Issue

    Vol. 25, No. 14, April 6, 1995. Full Issue

    Vol. 28, No. 42, October 15, 1998. Full Issue

    Vol. 31, No. 16, April 19, 2001, pg. 24. Full Issue 

     
    Vol. 46, No. 24, June 16, 2016. Full Issue  

    Vol. 46, No. 24, June 16, 2016. Full Issue  

     
     

    LOVE, EQUALITY & JUSTICE

    While the fight to end discrimination in the workplace, schools, hospitals and society at large continues, LGBTQ people have made nearly unimaginable gains in the past fifty years, achieving major legislative and judicial victories that have recognized basic human rights and reduced discrimination.

     
     

    Though far from comprehensive or complete, protections have expanded for same-sex relationships, transgender people, queer youth and LGBTQ families. All groups within the larger queer ecosystem have organized, demanded and achieved safe spaces and protections for their communities.

     

    Vol. 34, No. 8, February 19, 2004. Full Issue

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    The Bay Area Reporter’s arts and culture coverage is second to none; many of its reviewers and columnists have been with the paper for decades. The "Arts and Entertainment" section has a long tradition of reviewing and spotlighting theater, film, dance, popular and classical music, books, poetry and the fine arts, with an unrivaled LGBTQ focus.

    From gossipy writers throwing shade at bar acts to qualified critics lambasting the city’s iconic symphony or ballet, from coverage of neighborhood dive bars to reviews of national and international queer films, the paper’s art section has provided a thoughtful look at the latest goings-on.

    Vol. 5, No. 26, December 23, 1975, pg.10 . Full Issue 

    Vol. 9, No. 4, February 15, 1979, pg. 21. Full Issue 

    Vol. 12, No. 43, October 28, 1982. Full Issue 

    Vol. 23, No. 4, January 28, 1993, pg. 33. Full Issue 

    Vol. 25, No. 52, December 28, 1995, pg. 28. Full Issue 

    Vol. 22, No. 46, November 12, 1992, pg. 32. Full Issue 

    Vol. 23, No. 40, October 7, 1993, pg. 33. Full Issue 

     

    Vol. 23, No. 10, March 11, 1993, pg. 33. Full Issue 

    Vol. 28, No. 42, October 15, 1998, pg. 44. Full Issue 

    Vol. 31, No. 16, April 19, 2001, pg. 25. Full Issue 

    Vol. 38, No. 32, August 7, 2008; Tear-sheet courtesy of Rick Gerharter.

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    The Bay Area Reporter is a community institution, one that has evolved along with its readers. It is an indispensable platform amplifying often unheard and marginalized voices and narratives. It has documented and influenced the dramatic changes within the LGBTQ community, locally, nationally and worldwide.

    Expanded coverage by professional, trained journalists has broadened this history and deepened the respect accorded to it by journalists and readers. In addition, the B.A.R. has maintained its local focus on San Francisco’s queer neighborhoods and tracked the expansion and evolution of those communities throughout the Bay Area.

     
     

    The LGBTQ movement continues to evolve and to fight for its rights. And the Bay Area Reporter continues to galvanize the community to advocate, organize, create, challenge, socialize and party—to keep composing and narrating the multitude of stories that make up our complex, vibrant history.

     
     
     

    RICK GERHARTER

    Rick Gerharter is a San Francisco-based photojournalist who has documented the queer communities of San Francisco and beyond for nearly 35 years. He has been regularly published in the Bay Area Reporter of San Francisco since 1987. Gerharter’s extensive editorial work and travel photography documents performing arts, portraits, architecture and LGBTQ life, and has appeared in a wide variety of periodicals, newspapers, books, films and exhibitions. He is also a contributor to Getty Images. His work is in the collection of the James C. Hormel Center at the San Francisco Public Library and the GLBT Historical Society in San Francisco. For more information about Gerharter, visit https://www.rickgerharterphotos.com.

     

    “There is no facet of life that has not been reflected in the incredible variety of activities in the queer community and subsequent coverage in the paper. Seeing the faces of the many, many people in the community who died at such young ages remind me of all the creativity, joy and contributions that we have lost.

    It is a significant accomplishment for the
    Bay Area Reporter to have published for 50 years. I am proud to have been a part in documenting a specific time and place and helping to preserve this rich history that continues to enrich our lives and exert influence beyond San Francisco.”
    R.G.

     
     
     

    A SPECIAL THANK YOU

     

    Image of the B.A.R. Staff Holiday Party printed in the cover of the Bay Area Reporter, Vol. 24, No. 51, Dec. 22, 1994.

    To the Bay Area Reporter Staff:

    “We at the Bay Area Reporter would like to extend our sincere thanks to everyone who has been involved with the newspaper these last 50 years. We realize that some are no longer with us—having either passed away or moved on to other pursuits—but their contributions have helped make the paper what it is today.

    To those who continue to work for the B.A.R., thank you so much for your dedication. Staff, freelance writers, photographers, delivery drivers and the rest of our team continue to make the B.A.R. better, and to bring readers stories they can’t find anywhere else. In some ways, we are like chosen family, striving to bring the LGBTQ community news that’s important to them.

    Here’s to many more years of publishing the B.A.R.”

    Michael Yamashita, Publisher
    Cynthia Laird, News Editor
    Jim Provenzano, Arts & Nightlife Editor

     
     
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    This exhibition has been made possible by the generous support of the Bob Ross Foundation. With funding from the Foundation, the society has already digitized the full run of the newspaper from the first issue in 1971 through 2005 (the point at which the paper launched its own website with archived content).


    Nalini Elias
    Director of Exhibitions and Museum Experience, Website Design
    Leigh Pfeffer
    Manager of Museum Experience,
    Public Programs 
    Mark Sawchuk, Ph.D.
    Communications Manager, Editor 
    Ramón Silvestre, Ph.D.
    Museum Registrar and Curatorial Specialist 

    Contact, GLBT Historical Society


    Copyright © 2021 The GLBT Historical Society;
    All rights reserved.
    The contents of this exhibition may not be reproduced in whole or part without written permission.
     

    B.A.R. ARCHIVES

    Complete issues of the Bay Area Reporter from 1971-2005 are posted online via the partners of the digitization project, the Internet Archive and the California Digital Newspaper Collection. More recent publications of the paper can be found via Issuu.


    Vol. 46 No. 42, October 20, 2016, page 5. Full Issue 


    FRONT COVER


     
     
     
    GLBT Historical Society.
    All Rights Reserved.
     
     
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